Japanese Onsen

Onsen is the Japanese term for hot springs. However, it is more often used to refer to inns, which have bathing facilities that make use of the hot springs. There are thousands of these facilities scattered throughout Japan because of its volcanic nature. Traditionally an Onsen was a public bathing facility however they have become a driving force for Japanese tourism.

There are a number of different types of Onsen some are simply outdoor bathing facilities others have indoor baths. They can be run publicly or privately and are often included in the services offered by hotels and bed and breakfast facilities.

While you can find Onsen facilities within the city, you are more likely to find them in the country away from the bustle of Japan’s major metropolitan areas. There is a good reason for this. Onsen facilities are often used by individuals, families and businesses as retreats and vacation spots. They are designed to provide a quiet, enjoyable and relaxing atmosphere that allows people to relieve and reduce stress.

There are a number of reasons why someone might visit an Onsen. Generally, the facilities offered are mixed. This means both men and woman make use of the facilities however introduction to western culture has caused changes in this tradition. While children of both sexes can be found in the men’s or women’s baths generally, separate accommodations are made or times are allotted for various sexes. One of the beliefs is that bathing together helps to break down barriers including those caused by social class and allow people to communicate more freely. Mixed bathing is available at special Konyoku in rural areas.

[ad#200x200]

Onsen water is generally believe to have healing or restorative properties because of the mineral content and the water must meet certain criteria in order to gain recognition for being a hot spring.
Etiquette

The Japanese have specific requirements for making use of these facilities. It is considered socially unacceptable to enter the water of the hot spring to soak without first bathing. The hot spring is designed to soak and relax not to bath or swim. Bathing facilities are supplied so that people may wash off before entering the water. In addition, it is generally not permitted to wear swimsuits into the water. Some may allow them or allow a towel so when traveling it is good to ask prior to making reservations. Noise levels are usually low and it is expected that conversation be relaxed and quiet though some leeway is given for small children.

Tattoos are also generally viewed as unacceptable in private facilities unless they are small or relatively discrete. They are allowable in public facilities. The reason for this particular rule is to prevent members of the Yakuza from entering. The term Yakuza refers to individuals associated with organized crime.

It is extremely important to follow etiquette when visiting an Onsen. Recent years have seen racial discrimination or reluctance to admit foreign tourists to some facilities due to a disregard of proper behavior. The Onsen is a corner stone of Japanese culture and tradition so when visiting it is important to follow etiquette or ask if you are unsure of the proper way to make use of Onsen facilities.